• Two-wheelers have two brakes - the front is operated by the right hand, the rear by the right foot - and both are needed to stop effectively. Some important guidelines for braking safely and effectively on a two-wheeler are given below.    

• Use both brakes each time you slow down or stop. If you use only the rear brake, you may never learn how to use the front brake properly when you need it.

• Squeeze the front brake and press down the rear brake smoothly, gradually increasing pressure as needed. Jerking the front brake or hitting the rear brake hard can cause the brakes to lock up, resulting in skids and control problems.

• Apply both brakes simultaneously. Many riders believe the rear brake should be applied first. On the contrary, the sooner you apply the front brake, the sooner you slow down.  

• Complete your braking before entering a turn, when possible. If you need to brake when turning, you can use the front, as well as the rear. Brake as long as the road isn't very slippery and you apply the brakes gently - you have less traction available for braking when you're leaning the bike. Remember that the front brake provides about three-quarters of your stopping power. It is safe to use in quick stops when you apply it properly. Some two-wheelers have combined braking, which applies both the front and the rear brake when you use the rear brake pedal. Check your owner's manual for a detailed explanation. Jamming the front brake hard on a slippery surface can be hazardous. Squeeze the brake lever cautiously on wet or icy roads. And begin applying the brakes sooner than you normally would.