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From a maintenance point of view,
the 350cc Bullet has a few areas where some measure of expertise
is required to ensure optimum performance, the most important
being the contact breaker system. The contact breaker points are
responsible, to some extent, for the quality of spark which ignites
the compressed fuel/air mixture and also for determining the precise
time at which the spark occurs, in relation to the piston's position.
The points are opened and shut by a cam.
Without going into how a spark is produced, let's just say that
during the period that the points are shut, primary current from
the battery flows into the hi-tension coil and at the time the
points snap open, hi-tension current is induced in the coil and
a spark is produced at the plug. If the points are dirty or corroded,
primary current flow will be inhibited and the coil will not be
charged enough to produce a spark of the required intensity. If,
for any reason, the points do not open cleanly and close as abruptly
as possible then too intensity will suffer. If they do not open
at the pre-determined time, the engine will not deliver the performance
that it is designed to. If the spark is advanced (early), the
engine will knock or ping and could even overheat if the situation
is allowed to persist. If the timing is retarded (late), the engine
will be sluggish and deliver poor fuel economy. So keep the points
clean and free of corrosion.
Mild cases of pitting on the points can be dressed with a fine
file and finally polished with the finest grade of emery paper
that you can lay your hands on. Following this, they should always
be cleaned off with acetone to remove any emery dust that may
still be there. We recommend acetone because it is the only substance
readily available reputed to evaporate without leaving behind
any residue. Whatever you use, make sure you wipe off finally
with a dry clean cloth to prevent a fire hazard.
Spin the engine to have the fibre heel attached to the moving
point resting on the tallest part of the cam. A feeler gauge is
used to adjust the gap to .012"-.014". Bring the engine to have
the piston positioned to 1/32" before TDC (top dead centre) on
the compression stroke (both valves should be shut). This is best
done by removing the spark plug and fitting a height gauge in
its place. Check and adjust the points to just open at this point.
The often used method to determine when the points open is to
trap a piece of fine tissue paper between the two points and maintain
a light pull on the paper as you gently turn the engine in its
right direction of revolution and stop when the paper releases.
The timing is set with the system fully retarded and advanced
automatically by centrifugally activated weights when the engine
is running.
Inspection and adjustment of the valve clearances on the Bullet
are set with the piston at TDC on the compression stroke through
a rectangular opening at the base of the cylinder block on the
right-hand side. The settings are correct if both pushrods are
free to rotate without any perceptible up and down play. In our
experience we have had very good results by having the inlet pushrod
free to rotate but requiring a little more pressure than the exhaust
which should be freer. Good feel acquired through experience is
the key to getting it right.
Many Bullets are prone to emitting a sound very much like a sneeze
whenever the throttle was opened smartly from just off idle. A
richer than necessary pilot jet setting on the carburettor sometimes
effects a cure.
A 100 per cent and permanent solution is to file a tiny amount
from the bottom of the carburettor slide (not the cutaway portion).
The exact amount varies from bike to bike and this is not to be
undertaken by anyone who does not possess the necessary skills
and experience to handle such a job. Apart from this, the Bullet
requires the kind of looking after that any motorcycle needs.
Oil and oil filter changes, air filter replacement or cleaning,
rear chain cleaning, lubricating and adjusting.
Cleaning the chain should be done after a small run, but take
care, the chain gets hot. It's easier to get the muck off when
it is hot. Lubricate with a thick oil directed on to the row of
links on the bottom run and not on the rollers. Adjust the chain
to about half-inch slack checked on the bottom run with the rider
sitting on the bike. Check the battery often for fluid and tightness
of terminals and connectors. Keep the terminals coated with white
vaseline.
One last bit of advice - find the time often to tighten every
nut and screw that you can see on the chassis and the engine.
The reward will be in oil tightness and a good chance of no bits
and pieces falling off on the road. Follow these tips and you
will be rewarded with a long-lived thumper that can ride, in a
regal manner, over both rough and smooth.
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