One of the reasons the Samurai and the Shogun have passed into annals
of Indian biking is because of their strong, reliable and highly efficient
motors. Even at this very early stage of the game, the same can be
said about the Victor. The 109.2cc motor is fairly conventional. But
clever thought in blending various parameters to complement each other
have resulted in an engine which is smooth and unruffled on one hand
and capable and strong on the other. An instance of this complementing
of technologies for overall benefit comes by way of using a high -
9.3: 1 - compression ratio which with the type of fuel we get in our
country can cause havoc. However, thanks to the digital ignition,
engine knocking is all but eradicated by optimising the ignition curve
to take care of such an eventuality.
The
decision to go for a longer stroke (53.5mm in a 51mm bore) was taken
right at the design stage because the ultimate aim of the engine designers
was to provide the bike with the widest possible torque band and therefore
endow it with superb driveability. I would like to digress a little
here to inform that this engine started life - on paper and computer
- as a 75cc horizontally laid out unit for a step-thru. With evolving
market scenarios and customer preferences, it was decided to knock
off the step thru project and go to a proper 100cc plus engine with
a vertical cylinder layout which has now seen the light of day in
the Victor.
Vinay Harne told me that his team had employed a whole host of computer
software to design the engine including the Boost software from AVL
of Austria for the wave action experimentation for the air box which
plays such a crucial role in the engine's Performance.
This software does highly complex mathematical simulation of wave
action so as to determine the tract length from air box to carb as
also the tuned length of the exhaust and the volume of the silencer
box. Various methods can be employed to derive either more torque
or more power. This software, said Harne, helps come up with 32 different
iterations of tract lengths and tuned lengths in 4 days as against
ten times that or more lead time earlier!
Playing
with valve sizes, valve angles and also spark plug placement and angle
is another route towards developing a torquey motor. Harne and his
men however preferred to go with the long stroke, small bore route.
Having ridden the bike more than any other outsider to date, I can
stick my neck out and state the results have been highly illuminating.
The engine breathes thru a Mikuni VM18 carburettor and develops 8.1bhp
(at 7250rpm). Max torque produced is 8.1Nm (at 5500rpm).
As was a trend initiated with the Fiero, TVS has again zeroed in on
the ignition system to help enhance various parameters and also to
make one operate optimally in one or the other depending on the mode
of operation the rider desires.
The two most crucial parameters are obviously Performance and Fuel Efficiency. Thanks to the use
of a rider switchable digital ignition system, it is now possible
to ride the Victor in either a genuine 'fuel conserving' mode or if
power is needed, then you just switch over for a strong steady stream
of horses. All this activated by the sensible operation of the rider's
right wrist - a dual cable mechanism in the throttle activates a switch
depending on how far the rider wrings it to keep it in the fuel saving
mode while on crossing the five millimetres of throttle travel will
see it move into the power mode once the 8mm safe limit is transgressed.
It is a simple but neat mechanism in that the rider decides which
of the two ignition curves he should bring into play for the engine
to perform as fuel efficiently or powerfully as possible.
The engine also features SAI (secondary air injection) so as to convert
hazardous carbon monoxide into the less harmful carbon dioxide.
The transmission is another item borne straight out of the racing
programme with the Shaolin. Arvind Pangaonkar worked on the five-speed
gearbox made specifically for competition and this forms the basis
of the Victor's transmission system but with one cog less. A wet multiplate
clutch is employed and there is a simple but effective star and roller
mechanism with built-in arrestor to avoid overshifting of gears when
attacking a set of challenging roads.
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